Hygrothermal Simulation of Prefabricated Cold-formed Wall Panels

Authors

  • Ayman Hamdallah
  • Filip Fedorik
  • Antti H. Niemi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp2118554

Keywords:

cold-formed steel, hygrothermal simulation, thermal bridge, stainless steel, prefabricated elements

Abstract

Steel structures are light and durable, but in the building envelope they can transfer heat energy easily from the building interior to outside and hinder the energy performance of the building. In this study, we simulate the thermal performance of cold-formed steel panels that can be used as prefabricated units in building envelopes. More precisely, the thermal performance of hollow cold-formed steel elements filled with thermal insulation is studied with varying panel geometry. The focus is on stainless steel but also mild steel is briefly considered. Attention is paid especially to the thermal bridges associated to the relatively high thermal conductivity of steel materials. The influence of the width, depth and the height of the panel to thermal bridging is assessed and panel geometries with reasonable thermal performance are found. By considering also the moisture transport, the overall hygrothermal performance of the panels is then evaluated.

References

Dan Dubina, Viorel Ungureanu, and Raffaele Landolfo. Design of Cold-formed Steel Structures: Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures. Part 1-3 – Design of Cold-formed Steel Structures. ECCS – European Convention for Constructional Steelwork, 2012.

Gregory J Hancock, Thomas Murray, and Duane S Ellifrit. Cold-formed Steel Structures to the AISI Specification. CRC Press, 2001.

D.J. Hopkin, J. El-Rimawi, V. Silberschmidt, and T. Lennon. An effective thermal property framework for softwood in parametric design fires: Comparison of the Eurocode 5 parametric charring approach and advanced calculation models. Construction and Building Materials, 25(5):2584–2595, 2011. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.002.

International Organization for Standardization. ISO10456:2007 Building materials and products – Hygrothermal properties – Tabulated design values and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values. International Organization for Standardization, 2007.

Divyansh R. Kapoor and Kara D. Peterman. Quantification and prediction of the thermal performance of cold-formed steel wall assemblies. Structures, 30:305–315, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2020.12.060.

Eduardo Roque and Paulo Santos. The effectiveness of thermal insulation in lightweight steel-framed walls with respect to its position. Buildings, 7(1):13, 2017. doi:10.3390/buildings7010013.

Eduardo Roque, Rui Oliveira, Ricardo M.S.F. Almeida, Romeu Vicente, and Antonio Figueiredo. Lightweight and prefabricated construction as a path to energy efficient buildings: thermal design and execution challenges. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 19(1):1– 32, 2020. doi:10.1504/IJESD.2020.105465.

N. Soares, P. Santos, H. Gervásio, J.J. Costa, and L. Simões Da Silva. Energy efficiency and thermal performance of lightweight steel-framed (LSF) construction: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 78:194–209, 2017. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.066.

Suomen Rakennusinsinöörien Liitto RIL ry. RIL 107-2012 Rakennusten veden- ja kosteudeneristysohje (in Finnish). Suomen Rakennusinsinöörien Liitto RIL ry, 2012.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-31